Saturday, December 28, 2019

Delphi DBGrid MultiSelect (Explanation and Example)

Delphis DBGrid is one of the most widely used DB-aware components in database related applications. Its main purpose is to enable your applications users to manipulate records from a dataset in a tabular grid. One of the lesser known features of the DBGrid component is that it can be set to allow multiple row selection. What this means is that your users can have the ability to select multiple records (rows) from the dataset connected to the grid. Allowing Multiple Selections To enable multiple selection, you only need to set the dgMultiSelect element to True in the Options property. When dgMultiSelect is True, users can select multiple rows in a grid using the following techniques: Ctrl Mouse clickShift Arrow keys The selected rows/records are represented as bookmarks and stored in the grids SelectedRows property. Note that SelectedRows is only useful when the Options property is set to True for both dgMultiSelect and dgRowSelect. On the other hand, when using dgRowSelect (when individual cells cannot be selected) the user wont be able to edit records directly through the grid and, and dgEditing is automatically set to False. The SelectedRows property is an object of type TBookmarkList. We can use the SelectedRows property to, for example: Get the number of rows selectedClear the selection (unselect)Delete all the selected recordsCheck whether a particular record is selected To set dgMultiSelect to True, you can either use the Object Inspector at design time or use a command like this at runtime: DBGrid1.Options: DBGrid1.Options [dgMultiSelect]; dgMultiSelect Example A good situation in which to use dgMultiSelect might be when you need an option to select random records or if you need the sum of the values of the selected fields.   The example below uses ADO components (AdoQuery connected to ADOConnection and DBGrid connected to AdoQuery over DataSource) to display the records from a database table in a DBGrid component. The code uses multiple selection to get the sum of the values in the Size field. Use this sample code if you want to select the entire DBGrid: procedure TForm1.btnDoSumClick(Sender: TObject);var i: Integer; sum : Single;beginif DBGrid1.SelectedRows.Count 0 thenbegin sum : 0; with DBGrid1.DataSource.DataSet dobeginfor i : 0 to DBGrid1.SelectedRows.Count-1 dobegin GotoBookmark(Pointer(DBGrid1.SelectedRows.Items[i])); sum: sum AdoQuery1.FieldByName(Size).AsFloat; end; end; edSizeSum.Text : FloatToStr(sum); endend;

Friday, December 20, 2019

Italian Renaissance Italy Essay - 1160 Words

In Renaissance Italy, new attitudes and a â€Å"new conception of life itself† emerged, deeply contrasting the attitudes and ideals of the previous Middle Ages. The Italian Renaissance, which occurred during the fourteenth and fifteenth century, was a complete â€Å"rebirth† of Greco-Roman culture and values. Subsequently, it marked an era of great erudition and broad-mindedness, wherein Italians discovered a profound admiration for artistry and philosophical reasoning, leading to a monumental political, scientific, cultural, and intellectual revolution that vastly altered and expanded the European outlook on the world. A major aspect of this revolution was the emergence of humanism, a movement focused on the value of humans and more worldly†¦show more content†¦Ancient influence in Renaissance architecture was evident through the implementation of Romanesque details such as the arch, the column, and the dome, which greatly differed from the Gothic designs of the Middle Ages. Moreover, Italian Renaissance sculptors often took inspiration from ancient sculptures, portraying leaders and mythological characters in a realistic, yet idealized way. These sculptures were available to all, unlike the icon-based sculptures of the Middle Ages, which could only be viewed in cathedrals. Renaissance era painting, unlike architecture and sculpture, was often based on religious inspiration. However, these paintings differed from those of the Middle Ages through modern painting techniques, such as the use of shading and dimension, and the use of setting to develop a narrative for the viewer. Ultimately, the art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance demonstrated a newfound appreciation for creativity and luxury, as during this time period, Italians admired a wealthy and indulgent lifestyle. This directly contrasts with the ideology of the Middle Ages, due to the fact that the Church encouraged a more ascetic lifestyle and a sense of reverence towards those living in poverty. The philosophy of humanism reflected the attitudes and ideologies of the Italian Renaissance. Such can be seen through many of the characteristic elements of Italian culture during the Renaissance, which included a yearning for knowledge, an admirationShow MoreRelatedWhy Did The Renaissance Come From Northern Europe?1696 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did the Renaissance come later to northern Europe than to Italy and what were its distinctive characteristics? The Renaissance, a term coined by Giorgio Vasari in 1550 , is used to describe the period of cultural and intellectual change which started in Italy and then spread across the rest of Europe. This development in society led to Europe stepping out of the medieval era and becoming a powerhouse on a global scale. The Italian Renaissance is what the majority of people think ofRead MoreMusic from Italy and England690 Words   |  3 Pagespresented to them. Italy and England were some of the places that were greatly influenced by the renaissance. Music is one area that greatly improved during those years as the Italians took the Trecento Madrigal music. While in England, they used the Elizabethan Madrigal form of music. These two traditions greatly related to each other in many ways. The madrigal was a secular music composition that was discovered during the Renaissance and Baroque years (Adorno 19). They originated in Italy around 1520Read MoreWhat Does The Renaissance Means and Where It Started1514 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Renaissance means and where it started The word â€Å"renaissance† means re-birth and also re-awakening. It also meant the activity, motion and even time of the big and great revival of not only art, but literature, learning, culture and science. Renaissance as a word symbolizes the revival of many aspects of life and also the transition from the medieval times to the modern times. Renaissance started in the 14th century in the republic of Florence (â€Å"Firenze† in Italian) in the north of Italy. Read MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance: Impact on English Literature .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Renaissance is a French word which means rebirth, reawakening or revival. In literature the term Renaissance is used to denote the revival of ancient classical literature and culture and re-awakening of human mind, after the long sleep in the Medieval Ages, to the glory, wonders and beauty of mans earthly life and nature. The great literary movement, Renaissance began in  Italy  with the fall of  Constantinople  in 1453. But its influenceRead MoreStart of The Renaissance in Italy During the 15th Century Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesStart of The Renaissance in Italy During the 15th Century The word Renaissance means rebirth. It was a period when people rediscoverd learning and looking back to the classical civilizations of Rome and Greece for their inspiration. It was an exciting time of new inventions and amazing discoveries, magnificent buildings and beutiful art. My aim in this essay, is to explain why the Renaissance started in Italy during the 15 century. In this essay I will talk about; TheRead MoreEssay on Renaissance Art1826 Words   |  8 PagesThe Renaissance was a period of European history that began in 14th-century Italy and spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period, the feudal society of the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century) was transformed into a society dominated by central political institutions, with an urban, commercial economy and patronage of education, the arts, and music. The term renaissance, literally meaning rebirth, was first employed in 1855 by French historian Jules MicheletRead MoreNorthern Humanist Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pageshigher education. Yet, they were also very critical of the way it was carried it out. Analyze their main criticisms of higher education and learning. The Northern Humanists are strong believers in higher education.   They differed from the more Italian approach; The Northerners emphasized education across a broader band of society, not just a more scholarly yet secluded class of intellectuals.   Somewhat oddly, the study of the ancient classics was valued, but not thought to have much relevance inRead MoreMachiavelli’s Political Ideas and Influence1477 Words   |  6 PagesMachiavelli’s Political Ideas and Influence By: Reed Rosencrans The Renaissance took place in Italy during the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries. The Renaissance was a â€Å"rebirth† and revival of political and social ideas from the Ancient Greek and Roman eras. One social ideal of the Renaissance was Humanism. Humanism was a Renaissance idea that emphasis human potential and ability. A political idea from the Renaissance was political realism. Political realism is when a ruler accomplishes goalsRead MoreThe Foundational Concept Of The Renaissance1240 Words   |  5 Pages The foundational concept of the Renaissance was humanism during the fourteenth and fifteenth century. Humanism started in the capital city of Florentine (Florence), which is in the Italian region of Tuscany. Studia humanitatis (studies of humanity), is a latin term coined during the Renaissance period and was used by Cicero and other Roman writers. Studia humanitatis consisted of five subjects: (i.) grammar, (ii.) rhetoric, (iii.) history, (iv.) poetry, (v.) moral philosophy. Francesco PetrarcaRead MoreThe Medici s Influence On The Renaissance1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfeudalist society where the nobles rule over the vast majority of the population. Even into the Renaissance, this prevalent societal structure still existed with the elitists in control. However, there are several factors that contributed to the demise of feudalism. One of these factors ironically being a powerful family of bankers. Arguably the most prosperous family leading up to and throughout the renaissance, the Medici’s widespread influence changed countless aspects of life that we still benefit

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Beloved Essay Example For Students

Beloved Essay Beloved. Who or what is Beloved? Many people think that Beloved is the Devil or a savior. Others just take her at face value as Sethes dead child come back to haunt her. I believe that all of these ideas come close to her identity, but they are still not completely right. This is not a story about good or evil, but rather a story about facing your own past. Beloved is simply a physical manifestation of Sethes guilty conscience. Sethes desire to save her children from slavery was stronger than her humanity, and as a result she brutally murdered her baby, and buried it under the headstone Beloved. Sethe chose to have this engraved on the tomb, because this was the word she heard the preacher say at the funeral Dearly Beloved 5. The baby is first christened at death, with a name by which the preacher refers to the spectators at the burial. Sethe thus named the child after herself, insofar as she, Sethe, was whom the preacher was addressing as dearly beloved. In this way she brands her detached conscience with guilt. I call it her detached conscience because in order to go on with life, Sethe needed to remove herself from her guilt. She removes herself so completely that her neighbors, already upset at her crime, isolated her because she seemed to feel no remorse for the awful deed. Sethes stoic resolve continues until Denver loses her hearing, which was caused by Denver not being able to deal with hearing what her mother had done. Only when her mothers conscience manifests itself as the ghost of the baby does Denvers hearing return. Denver, having as a child suckled her sisters blood with her mothers milk, attaches herself to this ghost, the manifestation of her mothers guilt. She makes friends with it, because due to her mothers heinous deed, she will have no other friends in the community. Denver must make peace with what her mother did in order for her to survive, and she accomplishes this by making the ghost her playmate. In their own little world, both Denver and her mother acclimate themselves to the sin that they must live with. The appearance of Paul D throws everything into turmoil. To Sethe, Paul D is a man that knows what her life was like before she escaped, and might understand why she killed her child. This was a man that she could share herself with. In the stage when the ghost is still in its intangible form and Paul D presents himself at the house, Sethe almost lets the responsibility for her breasts, at last in somebody elses hands 22. As soon as she has this thought, the ghost attacks and wreaks havoc. Sethes conscience, manifested in the ghost, wouldnt allow her to be freed from her past by Paul D. But Paul D angrily rebukes the ghost, God damn it! She got enough without you. She got enough! 22, and effectively drives the ghost out. Sethe seems to be relieved, because to Sethe, the future was a matter of keeping the past at bay 52. However, Denver is not happy, because Paul D has gotten rid of her only friend, and has made her mother seem to forget her crimes. As a peace offering, Paul D takes Sethe and Denver to the carnival, which makes Denver realize that a life with Paul D around instead of the ghost might not be so bad. So just as things are finally looking better, Sethes guilty detached conscience shows up again, but now in a human form, as Beloved. Sethes conscience is masochistic in nature. Whenever it looks like her life may improve, her conscience just finds a new way to make her suffer for what she did. Analyse the various forms of prejudice you encounter in the novel EssaySethes nobility, however irrationally predicated, is apparent. She loves her children to much to let them be tarnished by slavery. Unfortunately, Sethes nobility is tainted by the fact that she can not recognize absurdity of the murderous act she has committed. Even in her shameful defense, Sethe is proud. Sethes undaunted pride is illustrated by her words, And no one, nobody on this earth, would list her daughters characteristics on the animal side of the paper. No. Oh no. Maybe Baby Suggs could worry about it, live with the likelihood of it; Sethe refused- and refused still251. Toni Morrison, in an effort to describe the motivation and pride of Sethes character, made the statement, To kill my children is preferable to having them dieMorrison 1987. Saving her children from slavery and the promise of spiritual and emotional death that such an institution imposes is the rational of love that Sethes character clings to. The truth that Sethes character selfishly avoids is the actual physical death that she has inflicted upon her child. Understanding why a woman would kill any child, let alone her own baby, is at best an enigma. Sethes character is no exception. Sethes motivation does not fit into a simple schematic. Sethe is presented as a woman who loves her children so much that she is willing to kill them rather than allow them to be broken by an evil institution. Love is, then, Sethes primary motivation for killing her baby. However, Sethes love for her children does not preclude her responsibility for Beloveds death. Indeed, Sethes selfish fault lies in the fact that she has shifted the locus of responsibility from herself to the institution that has spawned her. Ultimately, it is Sethe who is responsible for her childs death, not slavery. Sethe kills her daughter to demonstrate her love. Sethe exhibits her selfish pride by repudiating her own guilt. Does Sethe realize her fault? Perhaps. When presented the notion that Sethe, and not her children, is her own best thing, her reply takes the form of a question, Me? Me? 273. Morrison leaves the reader with the sense that Sethe might realize that she has loved her children too much, and herself not enough.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Key Issues in International Terrorism †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Key Issues in International Terrorism. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide a brief overview regarding the Hamas terrorist group organization. The organization was formerly called as a political party ruling the nation. But due to its activities some of the nation calls them terrorist group organization. Apart from that, the task explains a brief overview of the origin of the organization, its activities etc. Also, the task further explains the leadership structure and activities of the organization. Hamas is a terrorist association which in coalition with Muslim brotherhood who initially developed themselves as a political party (Wood, Thomas, 2017). Further, they initiated their terrorist activities in order to gain confidence over the Islam religion in the Palestinians land. More details about the task are discussed below. Origin of Hamas Terrorist Group HAMAS, an Arabic word meaning zeal, is an acronym of al-harakat al-muqawwama al-islamiyya- the Islamic resistance movement. The coalition was established by the Palestinian branch of Muslim brotherhood. The Palestinian legislative elections held in January 2006 were the time when this terrorist group gains largest majority of in the parliament by defeating the ruling party Fatah. During that time Hamas also acquired a major portion of the Gaza as well. Since then from the year 2007, Hamas party controlled the Gaza strip situated there. Hamas also played several wars with Israel, the united states a European Union, after which the group as regarded as a terrorist group in many international countries (Singh, 2013). The organization particularly headquartered in Gaza, Palestinian territories and is preceded by the Palestinian Muslim brotherhood group. In the current era, the organization is controlled and managed by the spokesperson Fawzi Barhoum along with chief of political bureau Is mail Haniya and deputy chief of political bureau Khaled Mashal and Mousa Abu marzouq. The organization was initially founded by Mahmoud Zahar, Sheikh Ahmeed Yassin, Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi and four others in the year 1987; after the broke of First Intifada as an Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. Further Hamas charter was affirmed in the year 1988 that the organization was originated to release Palestine including the modern day Israel, the west bank and the Gaza strip. The organization mentioned that they will they will accept the 10 year truce with the country if Israel removes the border of 1067and allow the Palestinian refugees to come along with their descendants. In the year 1987 many Palestinians were murdered in a traffic accident done by an Israel driver. The further event was raised and followed Palestinian uprising against the Gaza Strip and West Bank (Szekely, 2017). After which Hamas acted as an offshoot of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and it was later fully supported by them as well. Hamas was coined and identified majorly in the year 1987 when the collabora tor of the organization accused and defamed the Israeli military by the way of their pamphlets. Later Hamas also gained confidence over the party of Fatah as they were assisted by Mossad. The first attack by the organization was carried in the year 1989 against the Israel. Under this terrorist attack, they kidnaped and killed two of their soldiers. After this, the Israel Defense Forces arrest many activists of the organization and prison them but during that time also the organization was aiming to grow and gain more power; resulting to which they were forming relationship with Hezbollah for more powers (Schwartz, Galily, 2017). Aim and Ideology As defined in the Hamas charter of 1988, the main motive of the organization is battle with the defense of Israel which is called as foreign cancer on the sacred Muslim terrestrial. Without mission, the organization has no other reason to exist. Thus it shall be said that the main motive of the organization is to protect the Islamic religion on the Palestinian land so that the originality and the emotions of the Muslim remain holy. Apart from that as the name of the organization (Islamic Resistance Movement) suggests that the coalition aim to release the Palestine from the land of Israel. The organization with their efforts wants to protect the religion (Santi, 2014). Further talking about the ideology of the organization, it shall be noted that the branch of the Muslim Brotherhood is dedicated to the western influences and particularly devoted the British colonial rule. According to one of the professor of Middle Eastern studies department at king's college, a statement was issued saying that the Palestine struggle is not an ordinary political issue between two parties (nations), nor it is the struggle a national self-determination by local people against the foreigner country people. Rather the Palestine issue is noticed as one of the worldwide concern of holy war which is in existence so as to prevent the Islam from its existence. Another ideology which came into reality by the Muslim brothers was when they experienced resurgence of the religion in the West Bank, Egypt, Gaza Strip and Jordon etc. nations. After that, them aimed to address the Islam religion abed issues and create a social educational group with strongly hold their ideologies in the whole nation (Satloff, 2017). The organization primarily drew two ideologies mainly universalistic Islamic principles of Muslim Brotherhood which provided a turn back to the Arab Islamic society to the traditional state of Islam. And another one is the Palestinian tenet of releasing the religion united with the objective of engaging the Islamic religion in all the states of Palestine. Leadership Hamas developed the leadership structure from its predecessor which is a tripartite structure of social service. Traditionally the structure has four different features that are military division which procures weapons and undertake all the terrorist operations (al-Mujahideen al Filastinun), another one is the charitable social welfare part of the organization (dawah), next is the security services (Jehaz Aman) and the last one is a branch of media which holds all the popular activities of the organization (A'alam). Talking about the leadership features of the organization it shall be noted that the organization conducts both types of leadership (Maggs, 2011). The internal leadership is held with the Gaza Strip and West Bank and the external leadership traits in the organization are seen with the split between the Gaza group directed by Mousa and the Kuwait group under the observation of Khaled Mashal. The Khaled Mashal' group of Kuwait started receiving more and more funding from th e states of gulf after the prominent leader Mashal broke with the decision of Yasser Arafat with Saddam Hussein regarding the decision of invasion of Kuwait. Afterwards, the Hamas chose the Ismail Haniya to replace the leadership place of Mashal and became the new leader of the organization (Middle East, 2017). Further Hams contain three leadership circles under which the first circle includes the circle of local leaders in the nations of West Bank and Gaza strips. The most famous activist among them is Abdull Aziiz Rantis and Sheih Ahmed Yasi who were killed by Israel during a war in current years, afterward their place was filled by Ismail Haniyeh and Mahmoud al Zahar. The second circle of leadership includes external leadership group of the organization, regarded as a political bureau. This circle included Mousa Abu Marzouk and Khaled Mashal (Milton-Edwards, 2017). And finally the third circle includes the leadership of the international union of Muslim Brotherhood. All the three circles have their own responsibilities and activities to follow. The evidence against the organization shows that there is a major role of both insider and outsider in planning the Hamas strategies for the terrorist attack against the nation Israel. The political identity of the group shows that they care about the social interest of people and support the social welfare activities of the organization (Platt, 2015). Structure of terrorist group The terrorist group Hamas different structure from their political parties or illegal organizations as it initiates many activities in favor and against of the people. Further, the structure of Hamas is discussed below. Consultative Councils: the governing body of Hamas is Majlis al-Shura, which defined the principle behind the council; they said that it is a Qur'anic concept which combines democracy in an organization with the Islamic framework. As the association grew, the structure became more complex due to the pressure of Israel. With the upcoming time, the council bordered their decision base and renamed it as General Consultative Council', and elected members to form local council groups (Ganor, 2013). This election designated 15 members Politburo who were held responsible to make decision on the highest level. The representatives of this organization come from West and, Gaza and Israel prison as well. The organs of this council are located in any part of the nation, they rule from there by being a physical available in Damascus, Qatar etc. (Garud, 2017) . Social Service Wing: the organization Hamas developed itself as a social service wing which has keen interest in developing the communities. This organization was formed by imitating the model commenced by Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood. Their thinking is that charity and development of a place or community is design by the religion and is also understood as form of confrontation. The traditions of the Islamic tradition Dawah which means the call to god, gratified to call people and work together for charity so as to improve the conditions of the society and achieve the objectives of Islam (Gross, Canetti, Vashdi, 2016). Further, the tradition was converted, as then people started contributing in mosques in the form of waqf and zakat. Waqf refers to the charitable endorsement made in the mosque whereas zakat refers to the grassroots services like nursing, school, kitchen etc. In the year 1990, the budget allocated to the organization for optimizing such activities was 85% of the budget allocated to the total budget allocated for the organization. Thus, it shall be noticed that this wing of Hamas has greatest significance in the land of Palestinian. Thus it shall be noticed that the whole working of the organization is based on the concept of dawah, as it states that it is important for a human to initiate rightful charitable activities so that it can provide help to all the people who are incapable of receiving all such activities (Hanaini, Ahmad, 2016). The main motive of the organization is to initiate their services globally so that people of their religion do not need to face any problem in living their lives sustainably. In accordance with that concept, their social service group was defined by the organization. This group is regarded as the biggest structure of Hamas. They also supported the militants who worked in favor of their motive, apart from the Hamas also managed to optimize recruitment and stipend of around 100,000 workers. Many other activities we re also organized by Hamas to support people of their community (Jefferis, 2016). Military Wing: the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, popularly known as the military wing of Hamas was formed in the year 1991 or 1992, under the surveillance of Yahya Ayyash, who is a commander of Hamas field and a bomber assassinated. The organization gathered militants from Islamic region and other places who can work for them to accomplish their motives. The organization worked under the leadership of brigades, they provide military styling training to them. Estimating to the organization they have allocated around 17,000 operatives working with them (Lutz, 2017). Strategies and Targets The fact has been noticed that Hamas plays its activities in a flexible manner, in this way they do not harshly provoke sentiments of any person. Also, they always aim to stick to their fundamental strategy which outrages violence in some aspects. In pursuit of good-governance many times Abbas showed their violent intentions in their workings, but apart from that, they play a significant leadership role in the organization (Freilich, 2017). The organization's initial objective post elections were to broaden their control on all the aspects of the Palestinian land. Their tactics were to initiate long-term control on the structure of the society. They also successfully plays a role of being a good government apart from calling themselves a terrorist group. The organization uses their political powers in a way that they do not need to face any negative impact of their actions on near future. Also, Hamas played the tactic to join the hunda with Israel government so as to fulfill their re quirements (Counter Extremism project, 2017). Attack records There are many illegal activities which the organization initiated which affected the people in that region some of the activities are discussed below: Attacks on residents: the first attack of the organization occurred in the year 1993 when the brigade operative blows a car through an explosive. They act led to killing may Palestinians citizens along with harming 8 Israel soldiers a well. A rocket attack on Israel: according to the human rights war, the organization has launched any rockets in the nation Israel from the year 2001. This act killed 15 residents of the nation and injuring many people as well. The leader stated that the purpose of these rocket attacks is to strike the civilians of the country (Cook, 2015). Future of group It can be said that the current government of Hamas can fully survive in the nation with such illegal activities. As the organization is involved in various illegal activities which are criticizing the growth of Israel due to which trouble is ahead for the organization. But if the Israeli government manages to coupe up the Hamas association then their government might sustain n the nation (Brenner, 2017). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events, the facts that shall be noticed is that the terrorist group Hamas initiates their illegal activities so s to protect their religion in the land of Palestinian. Further, the organization conducted many illegal as well as legal activities so as to protect the interest of people. The group is regarded as a terrorist group in many countries due to their illegal activities. Apart from that Hamas is a political social party ruling for the welfare of people has done many attacks and killed many people just to safeguard their religion. The organization also receives international support due to which it is prevailing in the world, but one strong step can help the people to save themselves from the terror of this organization Hamas. References Brenner, B. (2017). Le Hamas et le monde. Cook, D. (2015). ISLAMIST TERRORISM FROM THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD TO HAMAS. The Routledge History of Terrorism, 270. Counter Extremism project. (2017). Hamas. Viewed on October 20, 2017 from https://www.counterextremism.com/threat/hamas Freilich, C. D. (2017). Israel's counter-terrorism policy: how effective?. Terrorism and political violence, 29(2), 359-376. Ganor, B. (2013). Israel and Hamas: Is War Imminent?. Orbis, 57(1), 120-134. Garud, N. (2017). Book Review: Terrorism in Cyberspace: The Next Generation by Gabriel Weimann. Gross, M. L., Canetti, D., Vashdi, D. R. (2016). The psychological effects of cyber terrorism. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 72(5), 284-291. Hanaini, A., Ahmad, A. R. B. (2016). Objectives, Mechanisms and Obstacles of Hamas External Relations. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 485. Jefferis, J. (2016). Hamas: Terrorism, Governance, and Its Future in Middle East Politics: Terrorism, Governance, and Its Future in Middle East Politics. ABC-CLIO. Lutz, J. M. (2017). How to Combat Terrorism: From Words to Political Participation. The European Legacy, 1-6. Maggs, D. (2011). The History, Politics and Ideology of Hamas. Viewed on October 20, 2017 from https://www.e-ir.info/2011/06/17/the-history-politics-and-ideology-of-hamas/ Middle East. (2017). Profile: Hamas Palestinian movement. Viewed on October 20, 2017 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522 Milton-Edwards, B. (2017). Securitizing charity: the case of Palestinian zakat committees. Global Change, Peace Security, 1-17. Platt, S. (2015). Terrorism Financing. In Criminal Capital (pp. 138-152). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Santi, Y. (2014). HAMAS: ITS IDEOLOGY AND RECORD. Jewish Community Relations Council. Satloff, R. (2017). A Primer on Hamas: Origins, Tactics, Strategy, and Response. Viewed on October from https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/html/pdf/PF53-Satloff.pdf Schwartz, D., Galily, D. (2017). The Hamas Movement: ideology vs. Pragmatism. Interdisciplinary Journal of Israel studies, 1(1). Singh, R. (2013). Hamas and suicide terrorism: multi-causal and multi-level approaches. Routledge. Szekely, O. (2017). Hamas. In The Politics of Militant Group Survival in the Middle East (pp. 201-249). Springer International Publishing. Wood, R. M., Thomas, J. L. (2017). Women on the frontline: Rebel group ideology and womens participation in violent rebellion. Journal of Peace Research, 54(1), 31-46.